Pumpkin Drawing - Sugar Skull
Lesson Plan: Day of the Dead Sugar Skull Pumpkins
Grade Level: 3rd - 5th Grade
Duration: 1 hour
Objective: Students will learn about the Day of the Dead and create drawings of pumpkins decorated like Day of the Dead skulls.
Materials Needed:
- Drawing paper
- Pencils
- Erasers
- Black markers or fine-tip pens
- Colored pencils, markers, or crayons
- Images of Day of the Dead skulls and pumpkins for inspiration
Introduction (10 minutes):
- Discussion: Start with a brief discussion about the Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos). Explain that it is a Mexican holiday celebrated on November 1st and 2nd to honor and remember loved ones who have passed away.
- Visuals: Show images of traditional Day of the Dead skulls (calaveras) and decorated pumpkins. Highlight the vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and symbolic elements like flowers and skulls.
Activity Instructions (40 minutes):
- Sketching the Pumpkin Shape: Have students draw the outline of a pumpkin on their paper. Encourage them to make it large enough to add detailed decorations.
- Designing the Skull Face: Inside the pumpkin outline, students will draw a skull face. They can include elements like eyes, nose, mouth, and other decorative patterns typical of Day of the Dead skulls.
- Adding Details: Students can add additional decorations around the skull face, such as flowers, swirls, and other patterns. Encourage creativity and the use of traditional Day of the Dead motifs.
- Outlining and Coloring: Once the design is complete, students can outline their drawings with black markers or fine-tip pens. Then, they can color their drawings using bright, bold colors typical of Day of the Dead decorations.
Conclusion (10 minutes):
- Show and Tell: Have students share their drawings with the class and explain the elements they included in their designs.
- Reflection: Discuss what they learned about the Day of the Dead and how it influenced their artwork.
Assessment:
- Participation in the discussion and activity
- Creativity and effort in the drawing
- Understanding of Day of the Dead traditions as demonstrated in their designs
Extension Activities:
- Writing Assignment: Have students write a short paragraph about the significance of the Day of the Dead and what they learned from the lesson.
- Class Display: Create a classroom display of the drawings along with information about the Day of the Dead.